Scripture and early writings
Historical editions, living questions. Read by book and section, keep translations distinct, and follow every text back to its source.
These groupings describe a library, not a universal canon. Traditions receive these works differently. Fragments remain fragments; a complete edition is not a complete manuscript tradition.
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Expanded editions: translated text is embedded for meaning search. Commentary, reference records, and editions that reuse the original shelf are not embedded again. Similarity is not evidence of historical dependence.
Early interpreters
Justin Martyr: First Apology
ANF historical edition
Read editionJustin Martyr: Second Apology
ANF historical edition
Read editionJustin Martyr: Dialogue with Trypho
ANF historical edition
Read editionIrenaeus: Against Heresies, Books I–V
ANF historical edition
Read editionTertullian: Against Marcion, Books I–V
ANF historical edition
Read editionOrigen: On First Principles
ANF historical edition
Read editionOrigen: Against Celsus, Books I–VIII
ANF historical edition
Read editionIrenaeus: Demonstration of the Apostolic Preaching
J. Armitage Robinson (1920)
Read editionAthanasius: On the Incarnation
Archibald Robertson; NPNF2-04 (1892)
Read editionEphrem the Syrian: Selected Hymns
J. B. Morris, J. T. Sarsfield Stopford and A. Edward Johnston; NPNF2-13 (1898)
Read editionAphrahat: Selected Demonstrations
Albert Edward Johnston, edited by John Gwynn; NPNF2-13 (1898)
Read editionCyril of Jerusalem: Catechetical Lectures
Edwin Hamilton Gifford; NPNF2-07 (1894)
Read editionTatian: Diatessaron — Arabic Witness
Hope W. Hogg; ANF09 (1897)
Read editionClement of Alexandria: The Instructor
William Wilson; ANF02 (1885)
Read editionAthenagoras: A Plea for the Christians
B. P. Pratten; ANF02 (1885)