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Sources & method

Source basis: Each hosted writing names its date, translator, source link, and manuscript survival notes where available. Sources

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Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs

ANF historical edition · Edition commentary

The Testament of Naphtali Concerning Natural Goodness. — Translator and historical edition notes

Edition commentary

Gen. xxx. 8 . Josephus, Ant ., i. 19. 7

Edition commentary

Gen. xlix. 21 .

Edition commentary

[ Wis. xi. 20; Ecclus. xlii. 7 .]

Edition commentary

The Greek text here is obviously corrupt, and doubtless one or two words are wanting. The reading of the Cam. ms. is, οὐκ ἔστιν εἰπεῖν ὅτι ἐν τῷ ἑνὶ τοῖς προσώποις ἢ τῶν ὁμοίων . In the Ox. ms. the passage is wanting.

Edition commentary

It seems very doubtful what is meant by κάλαμος here. I have thought it best, therefore, to leave the matter open. The Ox. ms. punctuates στομάχου κάλ .

Edition commentary

Cf. Reuben 5 [note 3, p. 10 supra ].

Edition commentary

[ Eccles. iii. 5; 1 Cor. vii. 5 .]

Read in this edition: source locators and uncertainty marks are retained. Square brackets can mark gaps or editorial interventions; headings and supplied subtitles belong to the edition. Coverage and cautions

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Source wording, punctuation, paragraph boundaries and supplied line breaks are retained. Long prose also has editorial reading breaks at sentence boundaries. Substantial passages already enclosed in double quotation marks are set apart; this does not identify their source or establish a connection.

These added breaks are reading aids, not claims about the original manuscript’s layout. Poetry is lineated only where the downloaded text supplies line breaks. References and edition notes remain with their text.