Eusebius: Ecclesiastical History, Books I–X

Chapter V.—The Bishops of Jerusalem from the Age of our Saviour to the Period under Consideration

1. The chronology of the bishops of Jerusalem I have nowhere found preserved in writing; ^{Edition note 1} for tradition says that they were all short lived.

2. But I have learned this much from writings, ^{Edition note 2} that until the siege of the Jews, which took place under Adrian, ^{Edition note 3} there were fifteen bishops in succession there, ^{Edition note 4} all of whom are said to have been of Hebrew descent, and to have received the knowledge of Christ in purity, so that they were approved by those who were able to judge of such matters, and were deemed worthy of the episcopate. For their whole church consisted then of believing Hebrews who continued from the days of the apostles until the siege which took place at this time; in which siege the Jews, having again rebelled against the Romans, were conquered after severe battles.

3. But since the bishops of the circumcision ceased at this time, it is proper to give here a list of their names from the beginning. The first, then, was James, the so-called brother of the Lord; ^{Edition note 5} the second, Symeon; ^{Edition note 6} the third, Justus; ^{Edition note 7} the fourth, Zacchæus; ^{Edition note 8} the fifth, Tobias; the sixth, Benjamin; the seventh, John; the eighth, Matthias; the ninth, Philip; the tenth, Seneca; ^{Edition note 9} the eleventh, Justus; the twelfth, Levi; the thirteenth, Ephres; ^{Edition note 10} the fourteenth, Joseph; ^{Edition note 11} and finally, the fifteenth, Judas.

4. These are the bishops of Jerusalem that lived between the age of the apostles and the time referred to, all of them belonging to the circumcision.

5. In the twelfth year of the reign of Adrian, Xystus, having completed the tenth year of his episcopate, ^{Edition note 12} was succeeded by Telesphorus, ^{Edition note 13} the seventh in succession from the apostles. In the meantime, after the lapse of a year and some months, Eumenes, ^{Edition note 14} the sixth in order, succeeded to the leadership of the Alexandrian church, his predecessor having held office eleven years. ^{Edition note 15}