Eusebius: Ecclesiastical History, Books I–X

Chapter IX.—Josephus and the Works which he has left.

1. After all this it is fitting that we should know something in regard to the origin and family of Josephus, who has contributed so much to the history in hand. He himself gives us information on this point in the following words: ^{Edition note 1} “Josephus, the son of Mattathias, a priest of Jerusalem, who himself fought against the Romans in the beginning and was compelled to be present at what happened afterward.”

2. He was the most noted of all the Jews of that day, not only among his own people, but also among the Romans, so that he was honored by the erection of a statue in Rome, ^{Edition note 2} and his works were deemed worthy of a place in the library. ^{Edition note 3}

3. He wrote the whole of the Antiquities of the Jews ^{Edition note 4} in twenty books, and a history of the war with the Romans which took place in his time, in seven books. ^{Edition note 5} He himself testifies that the latter work was not only written in Greek, but that it was also translated by himself into his native tongue. ^{Edition note 6} He is worthy of credit here because of his truthfulness in other matters.

4. There are extant also two other books of his which are worth reading. They treat of the antiquity of the Jews, ^{Edition note 7} and in them he replies to Apion the Grammarian, who had at that time written a treatise against the Jews, and also to others who had attempted to vilify the hereditary institutions of the Jewish people.

5. In the first of these books he gives the number of the canonical books of the so-called Old Testament. Apparently ^{Edition note 8} drawing his information from ancient tradition, he shows what books were accepted without dispute among the Hebrews. His words are as follows.